UAE VAT Calculator 2026: How to Calculate VAT in UAE
UAE VAT calculator guide 2026: how to add 5% VAT to a price, reverse VAT from an inclusive amount, calculate input and output VAT, and work out your.

UAE VAT calculation formulas
| Calculation | Formula | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Add VAT to a net price | Net price × 1.05 | AED 10,000 × 1.05 = AED 10,500 |
| VAT amount on a net price | Net price × 0.05 | AED 10,000 × 0.05 = AED 500 VAT |
| Extract net from VAT-inclusive price | Inclusive ÷ 1.05 | AED 10,500 ÷ 1.05 = AED 10,000 net |
| VAT amount in a VAT-inclusive price | Inclusive − (Inclusive ÷ 1.05) | AED 10,500 − AED 10,000 = AED 500 VAT |
| Net VAT payable | Output VAT − Input VAT | AED 5,000 − AED 2,000 = AED 3,000 due |
How to calculate quarterly VAT payable
- Step 1 — Total output VAT: Add up all the VAT you charged to customers during the quarter. This is 5% of each taxable (standard-rated) sale you made. Zero-rated sales contribute zero output VAT; exempt sales are excluded entirely.
- Step 2 — Total input VAT: Add up all the VAT you paid to suppliers during the quarter on business purchases — from VAT invoices you received. Only input VAT on purchases for taxable activities is recoverable. Input VAT on exempt activities or blocked items (entertainment, passenger vehicles) is not recoverable.
- Step 3 — Net VAT: Output VAT minus input VAT. If positive: you owe this to the FTA. If negative: you have a VAT credit — you can carry it forward or apply for a refund.
- Step 4 — File and pay: UAE VAT returns are filed quarterly (or monthly for large businesses). The return is due within 28 days of the quarter end. Payment must be received by the FTA by the due date — late payment attracts 14% per annum (Cabinet Decision 129/2025).
UAE VAT calculation examples
- Consultant billing a client: Net fee = AED 50,000. VAT = 50,000 × 0.05 = AED 2,500. Total invoice = AED 52,500. Output VAT = AED 2,500.
- Retail customer buying furniture: Price tag shows AED 1,050 (VAT-inclusive). VAT = 1,050 − (1,050 ÷ 1.05) = AED 50. Net price = AED 1,000.
- Quarterly VAT return: Output VAT from sales = AED 45,000. Input VAT from supplier invoices = AED 18,000. Net VAT payable = AED 27,000. Pay to FTA within 28 days of quarter end.
- International sale (zero-rated): Export to UK customer, net price AED 100,000. VAT = AED 0 (zero-rated). Output VAT = AED 0. Input VAT on related costs fully recoverable.
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See VAT servicesFrequently asked questions
What is the UAE VAT rate in 2026?
The UAE VAT rate is 5% (standard rate) — unchanged since VAT was introduced on 1 January 2018. There is no plan to increase the rate in 2026. Some supplies are zero-rated (0%) — mainly exports, healthcare, and education — and some are exempt (no VAT at all, no input recovery). The 5% rate applies to all standard-rated goods and services sold in the UAE.
How do I calculate 5% VAT in UAE?
To add 5% VAT to a net price: multiply by 1.05. Example: AED 10,000 × 1.05 = AED 10,500. To find the VAT amount only: multiply by 0.05. Example: AED 10,000 × 0.05 = AED 500. To extract the net price from a VAT-inclusive total: divide by 1.05. Example: AED 10,500 ÷ 1.05 = AED 10,000.
What is the difference between output VAT and input VAT?
Output VAT is the VAT you collect from your customers on your sales — it is owed to the FTA. Input VAT is the VAT you pay to your suppliers on your business purchases — it is recoverable (offset against your output VAT). The net VAT you pay to the FTA = output VAT minus recoverable input VAT. If input VAT exceeds output VAT, you have a VAT credit (refund or carry-forward).
When is UAE VAT due to the FTA?
UAE VAT returns are filed quarterly for most businesses (tax period ends 31 March, 30 June, 30 September, 31 December). The return and payment are due within 28 days of the tax period end — so 28 April, 28 July, 28 October, and 28 January. Large businesses (annual taxable turnover above AED 150 million) file monthly. Late payment penalty is 14% per annum of the unpaid VAT under Cabinet Decision 129/2025 (effective 14 April 2026).
Official UAE Government Sources